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 1600-1799 Wild Geese

 

 

1586-1621 Spanish Flanders

A.G.R.E.G.C., reg. 18/66. The testimonies were requested by...Margaret Daly, widow of William Tracey...

Henry, Grainne (1992) The Irish military community in Spanish Flanders, 1586-1621. Irish Academic Press.

 

 

IV. Sponsors for Alberto Hugo O Donel, Madrid 1625 A.H.N. Madrid Alcántara, Exp. 736

Patricio Tressy [Priest; born Rosclogher, Co. Leitrim, Ireland.]

A.H.N. Madrid, Santigo, Expedientes 3146, 5853; A.G.S. Estado. Leg. 2767

Walsh, Micheline ed (1978) Spanish Knights. Vol IV. Irish Manuscript Commission.

 

 

Irish Preachers and Confessors in the Archdiocese of Malines…students at the University of Louvain, or were ordained in the Low Countries…

9. 1646. Feb. 25. Master Thomas Tracey (Treaci). Approved for hearing the confessions of Irish soldiers serving in the royal army. Until revocation.

Brendan Jennings. Irish Preachers and Confessors in the Archdiocese of Malines, 1607-1794. Archivium Hibernicum, Vol. 23 (1960), pp. 148-166

 

 

1660 Edmundus Trohy/Trosy/de Trohz (-1718) Casseliensis Hijbernus Tipperary Co./city Tipperary

Matr. (C, pauper) (19 Dec. 166o); MB (31 Aug. 1668 - 28 Feb. 1669); ML (31 Aug. 1668 -28 Feb. 1669); mentioned as Doctor at Antwerp in a dedication of a book (1686) by John O'Dwyer[ nr.4 05];D octorc itya nd citadelA ntwerp; IPCL euven Foundation of scholarships left sum of4,585 florins; died at Antwerp (3 June 1718). MUL, VI, p. 150, n. 16o; RAL, OUL 277, f. 536, 538; Bruneel (2004), p. 43 nrs. 664, 670; RD, III, p. 485, n. ii

Jeroen Nilis. Irish Students at Leuven University, 1548-1797 (With Index) Archivium Hibernicum, Vol. 60 (2006/2007), pp. 1-304

 

 

Lart, CE, ed (1910) The parochial registers of Saint Germain-en-Laye: Jacobite extracts of births, marriages, and deaths; with notes and appendices. Vol. One 1689-1702. St. Catherine Press, London.

Morris. (1691. 17 Mai), a.e.b. Simon, f. Le chevalier Mores, major de ca valeric. Irl. et de Marie Trassi (Tracy). P. Guillaume Simon Lautree (Luttrell) Col. de cavalerie. Irl. M. Anne Porchell. (Purcell) ff. baron Porchel et de deff te Pourcel. S.S. Anne Purcell. G. S. Luttrell.

 

 

17th and 18th Centuries Extract of the parochial registers of Nantes

 

Parish St Nicolas: 6 November 1693 Denis Tracy present at the baptism of François, son of Jean Kaudy (absent) by Marie Fanin

 

Hôtel-Dieu (Nantes 's hospital): 27 November 1751 Burial of Guillaume (William) Tracy, priest of Elphin diocese, 27 years old, son of Thomas Tracy and Winifred Kirchey.

 

(Thanks to Alain Loncle de Forville)

 

Other References

 

Finistere (North Brittany) Burial; Jean Trassy,  Landerneau, prés de Brest+ 28/01/1692 (I suppose, a soldat)

 

Burial Guillaume Tresy, 30 years old, soldat in Fittgerald's regiment, 21/01/1692 Parish La Chandeleur, Quimper

 

(Thanks to Alain Loncle de Forville)

 

 

 

Irish Wild Geese at the Hôtel Royal d'Invalides Paris

 

There were 2,350 Irishmen listed at the Hôtel Royal d'Invalides. Eight Traceys are stated in the records which is a very high number for an individual surname. It has been stated that those admitted represented about one per cent of the number of men enlisted in a specific regiment. As such, there may have been 800 Traceys who served in the armies of France.

 

John Tressy Aged 70, native of Portomne [Portumna] county Galloway, trooper in Dossemonfs troop, Bourbon regiment, where he served 10 years and previously 27 years in the Clare (formerly Greder alemand, Furstemberg and Hamilton) regiment per his certificate. His disabilities make him unfit for service. 20 May 1714, he died at la Hogue on detachment. 13/01/1708 Vol. 16, no. 18237

 

Richard Tracey: Loghrea, county Galway; aged 25; enlisted 10 August 1725; square build; 1.71 metres; good legs; good stance; short, curly brown hair; good nose; good eyes; Skelton's troop (1728); admitted to the Invalides on 12 May 1763. [2Xv, vol. 38, no. 94640]

Richard Treacy, Aged 60, native of Canoth [Connacht?] in Ireland, trooper in offarrell's troop, Fitzjames Irish regiment, where he served 30 years and previously 9 years in Berwick. He suffers from sabre wounds to the head received in several encounters. 7 August 1765, he died at the hospital of Calais, being on detachment with the d'Espagne company. Received 12/05/1763, Vol. 38, no. 94640.

 

Thomas Trassy Aged 46, native of Galloway in Ireland, soldier in Mannery's company, Irish regiment of Dillon, where he served 28 years per his certificate dated 16 August last. His disabilities make him unfit for service. He is one of the half-pay soldiers sent to a company of invalides at Mariembourg. 27 November 1727, he died at Ardres on detachment. Received 12/09/1726 Vol. 23, no. 41294

 

Thomas Trassy aged 36 of Cork, soldier of the colonel of Galmoy's Regiment under the Queen of England's Dragoons, in which he says he has served 8 years, as well as 6 years in Ireland. He bears an order from the Marquis of Barbesieux to be received. Harquebusier by trade. Catholic.  Received 11th February 1700.  13 May 1700. gave up his place. Given £30 PSC.

 

Thomas Trassy aged 36 of Dublin, dragoon of Sr. Carroll, lieutenant colonel of the King of England's Dragoons Regiment in which he says he has served 10 years as much in France as in Ireland. He has had his left arm "cut" after a musket shot at Valence. Married in Paris. Catholic. Received 15th August 1697. 15th May 1700 he gave up his place. Given 30 PSC.

 

William Tracy aged 32 of County Obredary, grenadier of Sr. Galfer, Dillon's Regiment, in which he has served 12 years, confirmed by his certificate. His right arm is crippled from a musket shot at Chiari. Catholic Received 28th July 1701. Died 12 October 1719. at Nantes ATD.

 

William Trassy Aged 67, native of Portomny [Portumna] county Gallway in Ireland, sergeant in lieutenant-colonel Schahanasy's company, Irish regiment of Clare, where he served 42 years of which 3 as sergeant per his certificate. His wounds and bad sight make him unfit for service. 7 February 1732, he died. Received 11/10/1730 Vol. 25, no. 46094

 

William Tressy Aged 50, native of county Galloway, soldier in James Dillon's company, Dillon regiment, where he served 5 years per his certificate, and says he served previously 4 years in Cahieux's cavalry, 4 years in the Brittany dragoons, and 4 years in Hamilton. He received a sabre blow to the head and his left leg is crippled by a musket shot received at the crossing of the river Theu in Catalonia; these with other wounds make him unfit for service. 13 May 1698, he renounced his rights; he received 30 livres to help him on his way and his certificates were returned to him. Received 21/02/1697 Vol. 12, no. 9031

(William Tressy, had served 13 years in three French formations - cavalry and infantry - before he entered the Dillon regiment and was badly wounded in Spain. He left the HRI and received a going-away present of 30 livres. Like many others who left the HRI, he probably had friends outside and joined them. Prior to 1690, the HRI records noted that several of the Irish veterans who left went back to their own country, and Tressy, may have returned to Galway.)

 

Ref:

Eoghan Ó Hannracháin. Some Wild Geese of the West. Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society, Vol. 54 (2002), pp. 1-24

Eoghan Ó hAnnracháin. Two Score Galway Troopers in France. Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society, Vol. 55 (2003), pp. 64-71

 

1702 Cremona

 

In the poem ‘Cremona’ by Emily Lawless (1902), in the first stanza she makes a reference to “Tracy” along with the other great names of the Irish military. However, I have been unable to locate the origin of this reference.

 

“Homesick, sad, and weary,
Heartsick, hungry, dreary,
(Shout, boys, Erin's the renown!)
O'Brien, Burke, and Tracy,
MacMahon, Dillon, Lacy,
We watch the town.”

 

17 February 1868 (FJ) Weekly News Trial - Manchester Martyrs

Mr. Heron, resuming his address...where the Irish mother pressed over her first born and wished him to be a freeman. He turned to foreign countries - to the Blakes and O'Donnells, who had founded in Spain a long line of princes, marshals, and captain-generals, to the Butlers, Traceys, and Dillons, who were the foremost captains in the army of Austria and Russia...

 

1749 The Tracy case.

 

Albemarle to Bedford. The Tracy Case. Also a Frenchman of Irish extraction has been executed in the Bastille for writing a satire against the king. UK Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, France SP 78/233/

 

Paris 12. Aug. 1749

H.G. the El of Albemarle

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Paris 1st/12th August 1749

His Grace the Duke of Beford

 

My Lord,

               I was honour’d last Saturday with your Grace’s Dispatch of the 24th of last month inclosing the case of Mrs. Susanna Tracy. I have lately had a Memorial delivered to me by her sister to the same purport as that youres Grace has now sent me, and I waited only for the return of the French Court to Versailles to speak of it to Mr. Puyzieulre, and to demand he as a subject of Great Britain. This is a Prolectess(?) I thought I could not refuse her; and now that I have received by Your Grace His Majesty’s Commands, I shall be more express in my representations; and have drawn up a Memorial on that subject, which I shall convey to him tomorrow; and from the Justice of the Demand I cannot expect there will be the least Delay in ordering the necessary redress(?). When I shall have taken her out of the convent, (?) proper care shall be had of her till some person appointed to conduct her to England comes to receive her, which your Grace is pleased to acquaint me I shall be apprized of in time.

               Next Tuesday the Foreign Minister will have the opportunity of being admitted to Audiences, and till then I don’t expect to have any thing of moment to communicate to Your Grace. This Court seems now a little more quiet than they were, in their Apprehension on the side of Russin(?).

               A man of Irish extraction, but born in this country, was taken up some time ago for writing a satire against the Court, in which, after calling the French King a Tyrant, he added, that thos there was no Henry the Fourth, there might yet another Ravaillac(?) be found. This author was secretly executed last Saturday in the Bastille.

               I have the Honour to be with the greatest Respect

               My Lord

               Your Grace’s

               Most obedient, humble Servant

               Albemarle

P.S.   Since I have wrote my letter I have been informed Mr. Tracy is in Paris. Colol. Yorke sent for him at my Desire. Mr. Tracy has given him his Word of Honour (which is again repeated in the inclosed letter I have the honour of transmitting to Your Grace) that if he is allow’d to take his Wife out of the Convent, and to carry her to England he will use her well. This I thought the best way of proceeding and therefore I have stops(?) any application to the French Minister. I shall see Mr. Tacy myself to morrow, when I will make him renew, in the most solemn manner, the same promise he has made to Colol. Yorke.

               Alb

 

 

 

1768 Members of Ultonia Irish Regiment

Murphy, W.S., An Irish Regiment in Mexico, 1768-1771 in 'The Irish Sword' (Dublin) 2:8 (Summer 1956), pp. 257-263. Members of Ultonia Irish regiment of the Spanish army arrived in Mexico on 18 June 1768 as a part of Charles III's strategy to protect that country from a possible British invasion. Most of the officers were Irish or had Irish family names. The regiment returned to Spain in 1771. Short biographies of Colonel Marcos Keating, Cadet Carlos Connely, Captain Lucas Treby (Tracy), Captain Patricio O'Heir, Captain Diego Barry, and Captain Diego Quinn.

 

 

1794 Irish College Toulouse

 

Six Irish student had been imprisoned in the Irish College in Toulouse…released on 30 October [1794]…The six students were Tracy, O’Meara, Cotter, Murphy, and two brothers named MacCarthy. In their session of 7 November 1794, the Committee of Public Safety ordered that the navy put them on a neutral ship to Hamburg and from hence to Ireland.

Swords, Liam (19??) The green cockade, the Irish in the French Revolution 1789-1815.

 

 

References:

D'Alton, John (1855) Illustrations Historical and Genealogical, of King James's Irish Army List (1689). Dublin.

Lawless, Emily  (1902) With the wild geese. Isbister & Co. Ltd.

O'Callaghan, John Cornelius (1870) History of the Irish Brigades in the service of France. Cameron & Ferguson, Glasgow.

Ó hAnmracháin, Eoghan: ‘Wexford Veterans in the Hôtel Royal des Invalids, Paris’ in The Past 2006.